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10 Amazing Iron-Rich Foods

September 13, 2021

Too little iron in your body can make you feel sluggish and irritable. Daily iron intake is essential for good health. Find out how much iron you need and the best foods for getting your daily dose.

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Photo: Leesa Morales

What You Should Know About Iron’s Role in the Body

Consuming enough iron is essential for proper biological functioning in many ways, from growth and development to hormone regulation, and most notably to form the protein hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to all other parts of the body. The general recommendation for iron intake is 8 milligrams for adult men, and 18 milligrams for adult women, according to the National Institutes of Health. Pregnant women require 27 milligrams of iron, and it is especially critical that infants from 7-12 months receive enough iron (11 milligrams daily) to prevent delayed psychological development.

You can consume iron from food in two ways: as heme iron and nonheme iron. Nonheme iron is found in plants and iron-fortified foods. Seafood, chicken and meat have both heme and nonheme iron. To get the best absorption of iron, it helps to pair iron from plant sources with chicken, meat, seafood and a variety of foods containing vitamin C including broccoli, tomatoes, citrus and strawberries.

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How to Get Essential Iron Through Your Diet

Iron deficiency anemia is considered the most common nutritional deficiency in the world, yet it may be simple to reverse or prevent through adequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods. Getting enough iron is especially important for pregnant women, 50 percent of whom do not have enough iron in their body.

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Look for Symptoms of an Iron Deficiency

Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia most commonly present as fatigue, reduced endurance, GI upset, impaired cognitive performance including memory issues, difficulty regulating body temperature, and/or pale skin. People with an iron deficiency are also less able to fight off infections. The only way to confirm the condition however, is through a diagnostic test to measure the amount of iron in the blood. If you are concerned that you may have an iron deficiency, consult with your primary care physician.

To make sure you are getting enough iron in your diet, begin by adding a few of the following colorful ingredients to your plate daily.

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Soybeans

Soybeans are packed with iron, with a whopping 14 mg per 1/2 cup serving, delivering over 100 percent of the daily value of iron intake for men, and about 77 percent for women according to the USDA National Nutrient Database. You will also get a boost of iron from other soy-based products such as tofu and tempeh, however fresh soybeans are the true leader here.

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